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Towards healthy and productive seas in Europe and beyond

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Article Published 15 Sep 2017 Last modified 11 May 2021

4 min read

Photo: © Zeljko Scepanovic, NATURE@work/EEA

Marine life, the global climate and our economy and social wellbeing all depend on healthy seas. Despite some improvements, our assessments show that the way we currently use Europe’s seas remains unsustainable. Climate change and competition for natural resources add extra pressures on the marine environment. European policies and measures could result in greater improvements when they are implemented through an ‘ecosystem-based management’ approach and are supported by a global ocean governance framework.