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Appendix A

List of Source Sub-Sectors (Snap Level 2) with Percentage of European Total Emission

SNAP Source sub-sectors SO2 NOX NM-VOC CH4 CO CO2 N2O NH3

level 1

level 2

1

1

PUBLIC POWER AND COGENERATION PLANTS

51%

20%

26%

5%

2

DISTRICT HEATING PLANTS

3%

2%

2

0

COMMERCIAL, INSTITUTIONAL AND RESIDENTIAL COMBUSTION PLANTS

11%

4%

5%

14%

18%

2%

3

1

INDUS. COMBUS. IN BOILERS, GAS TURBINES AND STATION. ENGINES

19%

8%

2%

16%

2

INDUSTRIAL COMBUSTION - PROCESS FURNACES WITHOUT CONTACT

2%

2%

3%

3

INDUSTRIAL COMBUSTION - PROCESSES WITH CONTACT

4%

5%

8%

5%

4

1

PRODUCTION PROCESSES - PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES

1%

2

PRODUCTION PROC. - IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRIES AND COLLIERIES

4%

3

PRODUCTION PROC. - NON FERROUS METAL INDUSTRY

4

PRODUCTION PROC. - INORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY

1%

6%

3%

5

PRODUCTION PROC. - ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY

12%

6

PRODUCTION PROC. - WOOD,PAPER PULP,FOOD,DRINK & OTHER IND.

2%

7

PRODUCTION PROC. - COOLING PLANTS

5

1

EXTRACTION AND 1ST TREATMENT OF SOLID FUELS

17%

2

EXTRACTION, 1ST TREATMENT AND LOADING OF LIQUID FUELS

3

EXTRACTION, 1ST TREATMENT AND LOADING OF GASEOUS FUELS

4

LIQUID FUEL DISTRIBUTION (except gasoline)

5

GASOLINE DISTRIBUTION

3%

6

GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS

6%

6

1

SOLVENT USE - PAINT APPLICATION

9%

2

SOLVENT USE - DEGREASING AND DRY CLEANING

3

SOLVENT USE - CHEMICALS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING

3%

4

SOLVENT USE - OTHER USE OF SOLVENTS AND RELATED ACTIVITIES

8%

7

1

ROAD TRANSPORT - PASSENGER CARS

23%

16%

45%

8%

2

ROAD TRANSPORT - LIGHT DUTY VEHICLES < 3,5 t

3%

5%

3

ROAD TRANSPORT - HEAVY DUTY VEHICLES > 3,5 t AND BUSES

1%

18%

3%

4%

4%

4

ROAD TRANSPORT - MOPEDS AND MOTORCYCLES < 50 CM3

5

ROAD TRANSPORT - MOTORCYCLES > 50 CM3

6

ROAD TRANSPORT - GASOLINE EVAPORATION FROM VEHICLES

7%

8

1

OTHER MOB. SOURCES - OFF ROAD VEHICLES AND MACHINES

6%

2%

2

OTHER MOB. SOURCES - RAILWAYS

3

OTHER MOB. SOURCES - INLAND WATERWAYS

4

OTHER MOB. SOURCES - MARINE ACTIVITIES

1%

4%

5

OTHER MOB. SOURCES - AIRPORTS (LTO cycles and ground act.)

9

1

WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL - WASTE WATER TREATMENT

2

WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL - WASTE INCINERATION

3

WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL - SLUDGE SPREADING

4

WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL - LAND FILLING

17%

1%

5

WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL - COMPOST PRODUCTION FROM WASTE

6

WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL - BIOGAS PRODUCTION

7

OPEN BURNING OF AGRICULTURAL WASTES

6%

8

WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL - LATRINES

1%

10

1

AGRICULTURE - CULTURES WITH FERTILIZERS except animal manure

2%

34%

19%

2

AGRICULTURE - CULTURES WITHOUT FERTILIZERS

4%

3

AGRICULTURE - STUBBLE BURNING

4

AGRICULTURE - ANIMAL BREEDING (enteric fermentation)

21%

1%

5

AGRICULTURE - ANIMAL BREEDING (excretions)

9%

73%

11

1

NATURE - DECIDUOUS FORESTS

2%

4%

0%

2

NATURE - CONIFEROUS FORESTS

11%

3%

10%

0%

3

NATURE - FOREST FIRES

4

NATURE - NATURAL GRASSLAND

3%

5

NATURE - HUMID ZONES

6%

6

NATURE - WATERS

11%

11%

7

NATURE - ANIMALS

4%

0%

8

NATURE - VOLCANOES

2%

9

NATURE - NEAR SURFACE DEPOSITS

10

NATURE - HUMANS

1%

Percentage contribution of top ten sub-sectors to the European total

95%

92%

72%

94%

91%

89%

92%

99%

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