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Burden of disease 2023 – Table 3

Page Last modified 24 Nov 2023
2 min read
This content is part of the Air quality in Europe 2023 package.

 

Table 3. Years of life lost (YLL) and the YLL per 100,000 inhabitants attributable to exposure to PM2.5, NO2 and O3, 2021 

 

PM2.5

NO2

O3

Country

YLL

YLL/100,000

YLL

YLL/100,000

YLL

YLL/100,000

Austria

32,300

362

8,500

95

4,900

55

Belgium

47,200

409

12,600

109

3,000

26

Bulgaria

99,800

1,443

20,300

294

4,400

63

Croatia

37,200

921

3,700

91

3,400

83

Cyprus

6,700

536

2,600

206

1,000

82

Czechia

86,300

822

9,500

90

6,000

57

Denmark

13,000

223

460

8

1,500

25

Estonia

1,100

84

100

7

380

28

Finland

1,700

31

330

6

1,100

20

France

214,200

327

52,700

81

26,600

41

Germany

333,000

400

98,900

119

36,000

43

Greece

98,000

918

20,800

195

11,400

107

Hungary

112,400

1,155

18,400

189

9,200

94

Ireland

5,500

110

800

16

850

17

Italy

415,400

701

100,300

169

46,700

79

Latvia

14,300

755

1,300

69

750

40

Lithuania

21,800

779

2,000

73

1,300

48

Luxembourg

890

140

420

66

140

22

Malta

2,200

426

110

21

350

68

Netherlands

59,000

338

18,300

105

4,700

27

Poland

519,000

1,372

45,700

121

21,900

58

Portugal

20,700

211

5,400

55

4,600

47

Romania

213,300

1,111

52,800

275

11,500

60

Slovakia

57,900

1,060

4,200

76

3,700

68

Slovenia

11,500

543

1,600

74

1,400

67

Spain

153,600

340

49,700

110

25,400

56

Sweden

5,900

57

370

4

2,100

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Albania

37,000

1,308

3,100

109

3,600

127

Andorra

210

272

110

138

20

31

Bosnia and Herzegovina

80,600

2,107

5,000

130

4,200

109

Iceland

10

4

10

2

60

16

Kosovo under UNSCR 1244/99

26,200

1,459

2,900

163

1,900

104

Liechtenstein

90

233

40

95

20

49

Monaco

130

345

60

164

30

84

Montenegro

9,600

1,549

490

79

740

119

North Macedonia

43,800

2,115

3,500

169

1,800

88

Norway

4,100

76

900

17

810

15

San Marino

190

537

30

75

20

66

Serbia

133,200

1,938

14,600

212

6,800

99

Switzerland

17,700

204

6,100

71

3,600

42

Türkiye

 

 

171,500

205

41,300

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EU-27

2,584,000

584

532,000

120

234,000

53

EEA-32 (excluding TK)

2,606,000

570

 

 

 

 

EEA-32

 

 

710,000

 

131

280,000

52

All countries (excluding TK)

2,936,000

618

 

 

 

 

All countries

 

 

740,000

132

299,000

54

Notes: The first group of countries correspond to the EU-27 and they are in alphabetical order. The rest are presented underneath, starting with Albania. 

YLLs are rounded for every country to the nearest hundred if the number is above 1,000 and to the nearest ten if the number is below 1,000.

YLLs are rounded (once the unrounded national totals have been added) to the nearest thousand for EU-27, EEA-32 and all countries.

YLL/100,000 inhabitants are calculated from the unrounded YLL values and then rounded to the next integer.

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