Figure

Trends in the productivity of labour, energy and materials for selected EU Member States and Turkey

Figure Created 12 Jan 2011 Published 12 Jan 2011 Last modified 26 Aug 2017

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Topics: Resource efficiency and waste

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This figure shows the development of labour productivity, material productivity, and energy productivity in selected European countries.

Methodology:: The data are taken from external data bases (GDP in PPP GK 1990 $US, and labour hours from The Total Economy database, DMC from IFF database, WI database, and Eurostat, Total primary energy supply from the Energy Balances of the IEA database).
Units:: index1970=100 (for EU15 countries), and index1992=100 (for other countries)
Rights:: EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: Wuppertal institute for climate, Environment and energy.
Owners:: Wuppertal institute for climate, Environment and energy
Figure type:: Graph