Figure

Maximum extent of ice cover in the Baltic Sea in the winter and 15 year moving average

Figure Created 13 Dec 2022 Published 20 Dec 2022 Last modified 08 Jan 2024

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Topics: Climate change adaptation Water and marine environment

This page was archived on 08 Jan 2024 with reason: Other (New version data-and-maps/figures/maximum-extent-of-ice-cover-3 was published)

Maximum extent of ice cover in the Baltic Sea in the winters 1719/20–2021/22 (blue bars) and 15 year moving average (black line). Source: Jouni Vainio, Finnish Meteorological Institute (updated from Seinä and Palosuo 1996; Seinä et al. 2001).

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Methodology:: Combination of different information sources, data checked 12.10.2022 by Jouni Vainio/FMI
Units:: Maximum ice extent (square kilometres)
Rights:: EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).
Owners:: European Environment Agency (EEA)
Figure type:: Graph

Additional information

Seinä A, Palosuo E (1996) The classification of the maximum annual extent of ice cover in the Baltic Sea 1720-1995. MERI-Report Series of the Finnish Inst of Marine Res 27:79-91; Seinä A, Grönvall H, Kalliosaari S, Vainio J (2001) Ice seasons 1996-2000 in Finnish sea areas. MERI-Report Series of the Finnish Inst of Marine Res 43:132