Briefing

How are European forest ecosystems doing?

Briefing Published 21 Mar 2023 Last modified 21 Jun 2024

7 min read

Photo: © Pedro Esteves, Well with Nature /EEA

To sustain their multiple services, forests must be both resistant and resilient. Resistance refers to a forest’s ability to resist or withstand external pressures such as pests, disease or natural disturbances. Resilience refers to a forest’s ability to recover and adapt after a disturbance. Maintaining healthy forests requires a combination of strategies, including sustainable management practices, landscape-scale planning, and proactive efforts to address the impacts of climate change. This way, forests can continue to provide the many benefits that society depends on, both now and in the future.

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Disclaimer

The country assessments are the sole responsibility of the EEA member and cooperating countries supported by the EEA through guidance, translation and editing.

For references, please go to https://eea.europa.eu./publications/how-are-european-forest/how-are-european-forest-ecosystems-doing or scan the QR code.

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