Briefing

EU renewable electricity has reduced environmental pressures; targeted actions help further reduce impacts

Briefing Published 08 Jan 2021 Last modified 31 Jul 2023

11 min read

Photo: © MICHAEL WILSON on Unsplash

We need to invest in a green recovery to restart the economy. The European Green Deal puts climate change mitigation at the core of its efforts to recover sustainably from the COVID-19 crisis. Renewable electricity could increase to 70 % of all power generation by 2030 to allow a net 55 % reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by that year and climate neutrality to be reached by 2050. Despite multiple benefits for human health and the environment associated with the reduction in fossil fuel use for energy, increasing renewable power supply is not impact free. Concerns have been raised that renewable electricity could shift environmental burdens in ways that do not always lower overall pressures. This briefing investigates changes in the electricity mix since 2005, and their trade-offs from a life cycle perspective to help policymakers and individuals focus on areas that offer opportunities for improvement.

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Disclaimer

The country assessments are the sole responsibility of the EEA member and cooperating countries supported by the EEA through guidance, translation and editing.

For references, please go to https://eea.europa.eu./publications/eu-renewable-electricity-has-reduced/eu-renewable-electricity-has-reduced or scan the QR code.

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