Industrial pollutant releases to air in Europe

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Indicator

workflow

Content responsible Head of Group adds a pickup list of EEA Heads of Group that is responsible for the content.

Consultation members emails List of consultation members emails, separated by commas.

Kontakt Contact info

Metadata

Temporal coverage This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations.

Geographic coverage This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

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UN SDGs Sustainable Development Goals - Choose max 2 goals

Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Typology Typology

DPSIR DPSIR (drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention) is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the environment: Human impact on the environment and vice versa because of the interdependence of the components.

Supporting information

Methodology Methodology for indicator calculation and for gap filling. Where relevant, include changes to methodology and subsequent implications for comparability. Also include uncertainties in relation to the indicator calculation and/or to gap filling) if these are considerable.

[{"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Methodology for indicator calculation"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Queries are applied to the Industrial Emissions Database (where the E-PRTR is included) to extract and aggregate emissions reported individually for each operator in Europe to produce figure 1 and 2. Emissions are aggregated at country and European level, indexed to 2010 levels and a trend line is then constructed."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "For Fig. 1, the gross added value is indexed to 2010 levels and a trend line constructed."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Gap filling was performed to complete data missing for some countries in the last years of the timeline. Future versions will account to more complete datasets as countries resolve these issues as time passes by."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "While E-PRTR contains data since 2007, the earlier years are known as incomplete and of lesser quality. This has led to the indicator showing data as from 2010."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"type": "strong", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"type": "strong", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"text": "Methodology for gap filling"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Germany, Lithuania and Slovakia did not report any data from 2017; Italy and Malta did not report any data for 2020. In these cases, the most recent data available have been used to populate the emissions trend."}, {"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/industrial-pollution-in-europe-4/assessment/#methodology", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/industrial-pollution-in-europe-4/assessment/#methodology", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"text": ""}]}]

Data sources and providers This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

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Definition Clear definition of the indicator, including references to standards and classifications

[{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "This indicator tracks trends of industrial emissions of selected air pollutants. The indicator includes releases of carbon dioxide (CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "), the most significant greenhouse gas, acidifying pollutants (sulphur oxides (SO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "x"}]}, {"text": "), nitrogen oxides (NO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "x"}]}, {"text": ")), and other pollutants that damage human health and the environment, such as particulate matter (PM"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "10"}]}, {"text": "), non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) and heavy metals (Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg). These trends are presented together with the trend of gross value added (GVA) by industry, as an indicator of the economic contribution of the sector.\u00a0"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The aggregated EU-27 trends feature in Figure 1 while country specific trend changes are offered in Figure 2."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The geographical coverage comprises the 27-EU Member States (EU-27) (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden)."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The temporal coverage is 2010-2020. Data were reported to the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR)."}]}]

Unit of measure Unit in which data values are measured.

Policy / environmental relevance The degree to which the indicator meets current/potential needs of users

[{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Anthropogenic air emissions contribute to a wide range of detrimental effects for the environment and human health. While many human activities contribute to these emissions, industry is a very significant sources. This indicator presents substances where industry contribution is particularly relevant."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) require industry operators to submit, among other data, values for releases of pollutants to the atmosphere across 91 pollutants."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Air pollution and air quality are regulated through various mechanisms in the EU. Industrial air emissions operate with a dedicated policy, Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions. This EU legislation imposes a case-by-case permit for large industrial operators which contains emission limit values to air. These emissions, when above certain annual load thresholds, are to be reported to the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (e-PRTR)."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "This indicator is useful to capture how the industrial emission policy contributes to a progressive reduction of air releases in Europe. Due to the way the reporting mechanisms are designed, this indicator reflects emissions from large operators and only when annual releases are above the legally established thresholds. In other words, the indicator tracks emissions significant at a European scale and does not cover emissions from smaller operators."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Targets"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No target is specified."}]}]

Frequency of dissemination Time interval at which the indicator is published (in years, from 1 to 5). E.g. use 1 if it is published yearly, 2 if it is published every 2 years and so on.

Accuracy and uncertainties Closeness of computations or estimates to the unknown exact or true values that the statistics were intended to measure; closeness of the initial estimated value to the subsequent estimated value. Includes, among others, comparability (geographical and over time).

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Institutional mandate This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

Layout

Blocks The JSON representation of the object blocks.

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"}]}]}, "d3d49723-14e5-4663-b346-37ee3572f28d": {"plaintext": "", "required": true, "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}], "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"data": "<p><br/></p>", "content-type": "text/html", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "a7b01772-d76c-4fc4-b8d8-e22a37fa3c4b": {"plaintext": "Some patterns can be identified. On the one hand, emissions of pollutants associated primarily to activities that include combustion processes (e.g. electricity producers, iron and steel works, cement plants), are generally decreasing across the board. This refers to emissions of NOx, SOx and PM 10 . This trend is consistent with the improvement of environmental performance of these industries and shifts of fuels (with a progressive abandonment of coal). Evidence points to EU policy as one of the key drivers of these positive developments as significant emissions reductions (over 50% since 2010) occurred in almost all countries that joined the European Union recently.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Some patterns can be identified. On the one hand, emissions of pollutants associated primarily to activities that include combustion processes (e.g. electricity producers, iron and steel works, cement plants), are generally decreasing across the board. This refers to emissions of NOx, SOx and PM"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "10"}]}, {"text": ". This trend is consistent with the improvement of environmental performance of these industries and shifts of fuels (with a progressive abandonment of coal). Evidence points to EU policy as one of the key drivers of these positive developments as significant emissions reductions (over 50% since 2010) occurred in almost all countries that joined the European Union recently. "}]}]}, "95b5215a-51da-4b3e-98e8-ebd70a88b42c": {"plaintext": "Since 2010, while recovering from the impact of the economic downturn of 2008 \u2013 2009, emission levels from the industrial sector decreased at a steady rate for most of the pollutants. Industrial emissions are very complex in terms of substances to consider, their impacts on environment and health and the very different realities across European countries.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Since 2010, while recovering from the impact of the economic downturn of 2008 \u2013 2009, emission levels from the industrial sector decreased at a steady rate for most of the pollutants. 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If there is a quantitative target it explains if we are on track to meet it.</li><li>IF NECESSARY \u2014 Explains any recent changes to the trend and why.</li><li>IF NECESSARY \u2014 Describes what needs to happen to see adequate progress in future, for instance in order to remain on track to meet targets.</li></ol><p><strong>Please cite your work if</strong> <strong>necessary</strong> <strong>using the EEA citation style (i.e.</strong> <strong>EEA, 2020). 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These include greenhouse gases, such as CO 2 and acidifying pollutants (e.g. sulphur oxides \u2014 SO x ), and other pollutants that damage human health and the environment, such as nitrogen oxides (NO x ), particulate matter (in this case PM 10 ), non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) and heavy metals including cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg).", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "European industry results in the release of pollutants to air. These include greenhouse gases, such as CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": " and acidifying pollutants (e.g. sulphur oxides \u2014 SO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "x"}]}, {"text": "), and other pollutants that damage human health and the environment, such as nitrogen oxides (NO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "x"}]}, {"text": "), particulate matter (in this case PM"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "10"}]}, {"text": "), non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) and heavy metals including cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg)."}]}]}, "deb7e84d-d2c8-4491-90fa-3dc65fe02143": {"plaintext": "", "required": true, "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}], "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"data": "<p><br/></p>", "content-type": "text/html", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "4143de90-49cb-4c14-b90d-52bc662b0025": {"plaintext": "To reduce pollutant emissions, natural resource use and waste generation, EU industrial policy aims to drive a transition to a strong, climate neutral industry based on circular material flows. 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For references, please go to https://eea.europa.eu./ims/industrial-pollutant-releases-to-air or scan the QR code.

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