Greenhouse gas emissions from land use, land use change and forestry in Europe - 8th EAP

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Indicator

workflow

Content responsible Head of Group adds a pickup list of EEA Heads of Group that is responsible for the content.

Consultation members emails List of consultation members emails, separated by commas.

Kontakt Contact info

Metadata

Temporal coverage This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations.

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Geographic coverage This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

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UN SDGs Sustainable Development Goals - Choose max 2 goals

Typology Typology

DPSIR DPSIR (drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention) is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the environment: Human impact on the environment and vice versa because of the interdependence of the components.

Supporting information

Methodology Methodology for indicator calculation and for gap filling. Where relevant, include changes to methodology and subsequent implications for comparability. Also include uncertainties in relation to the indicator calculation and/or to gap filling) if these are considerable.

[{"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Methodology for indicator calculation"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Historical and projected emissions estimates from all 27 EU Member States and aggregated for the EU-27 were obtained from the publicly available databases published by the EEA."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "For individual Member State emissions and removals, the cumulative 10-year LULUCF total for 2011-2020 and the projected 10-year LULUCF total for 2021-2030 for the \u2018with existing measures\u2019 scenario are shown."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The latest available version of the historical inventory and projected emissions were used to compile the indicator, but it should be noted that this may introduce slight inconsistencies between the historical and projected emissions, if projections for some Member States are not based on the latest inventory data submitted and recalculations have been made."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Methodology for gap filling"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No methodology for gap filling has been specified."}]}]

Data sources and providers This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

[{"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/national-emissions-reported-to-the-unfccc-and-to-the-eu-greenhouse-gas-monitoring-mechanism-18", "type": "a", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/national-emissions-reported-to-the-unfccc-and-to-the-eu-greenhouse-gas-monitoring-mechanism-18", "target": "_self"}}}, "children": [{"text": "National emissions reported to the UNFCCC and to the EU Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Mechanism"}]}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/approximated-estimates-for-greenhouse-gas-emissions-5", "type": "a", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/approximated-estimates-for-greenhouse-gas-emissions-5", "target": "_self"}}}, "children": [{"text": "Approximated estimates for greenhouse gas emissions"}]}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/greenhouse-gas-emission-projections-for-9", "type": "a", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/greenhouse-gas-emission-projections-for-9", "target": "_self"}}}, "children": [{"text": "Member States' greenhouse gas (GHG) emission projections"}]}]}]

Definition Clear definition of the indicator, including references to standards and classifications

Unit of measure Unit in which data values are measured.

Policy / environmental relevance The degree to which the indicator meets current/potential needs of users

[{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018R0841&qid=1635159635856", "data": {"link": {"external": {"target": "_self", "external_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018R0841&qid=1635159635856"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Regulation (EU) 2018/841"}]}, {"text": " establishes Member States\u2019 contributions to meeting the GHG emission reduction target of the Union for the period 2021-2030 for the LULUCF sector. The goal for Europe to become climate neutral by 2050 is enshrined in "}, {"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R1119", "data": {"link": {"external": {"target": "_self", "external_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R1119"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "the European Climate Law"}]}, {"text": ""}, {"data": {"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 2021, Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’), OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1-17.</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "SY8L98AA", "uid": "x0VGk", "footnoteTitle": "EU, Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (\u2018European Climate Law\u2019)"}, "type": "zotero", "children": [{"text": " "}]}, {"text": ", which includes the target of reducing net emissions of GHGs by at least 55% by 2030 compared with 1990 levels. This acknowledges the need to enhance Europe\u2019s carbon sink through a more ambitious LULUCF Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2018/841), for which the Commission made a proposal in July 2021."}]}]

Frequency of dissemination Time interval at which the indicator is published (in years, from 1 to 5). E.g. use 1 if it is published yearly, 2 if it is published every 2 years and so on.

Accuracy and uncertainties Closeness of computations or estimates to the unknown exact or true values that the statistics were intended to measure; closeness of the initial estimated value to the subsequent estimated value. Includes, among others, comparability (geographical and over time).

Institutional mandate This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

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Layout

Blocks The JSON representation of the object blocks.

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emissions from agriculture with net removals from LULUCF.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "\u00b7 a pathway for achieving a climate-neutral land sector by 2035, combining emissions from agriculture with net removals from LULUCF."}]}]}, "5edf6b69-64f4-4139-9ea4-dd298cd972a1": {"plaintext": "Before 2020, no specific targets for LULUCF had been set. Regulation (EU) 2018/841 introduced national commitments for 2021-2030, stipulating that EU Member States must balance GHG accounted emissions from this sector with at least an equivalent accounted removal of CO 2 (\u2018no-debit\u2019 rule). This regulation is now being revised to include more ambitious targets:", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Before 2020, no specific targets for LULUCF had been set. "}, {"data": {"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 2018, Regulation (EU) 2018/841 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land use change and forestry in the 2030 climate and energy framework, and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 and Decision No 529/2013/EU, OJ L 156, 19.6.2018, p. 1-25.</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "W5J6DKSA", "uid": "80A4F", "footnoteTitle": "EU, Regulation (EU) 2018/841 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land use change and forestry in the 2030 climate and energy framework, and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 and Decision No 529/2013/EU"}, "type": "zotero", "children": [{"text": "Regulation (EU) 2018/841"}]}, {"text": " introduced national commitments for 2021-2030, stipulating that EU Member States must balance GHG accounted emissions from this sector with at least an equivalent accounted removal of CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": " (\u2018no-debit\u2019 rule). This regulation is now being revised to include more ambitious targets: "}]}]}, "deb7e84d-d2c8-4491-90fa-3dc65fe02143": {"plaintext": "", "required": true, "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}], "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": " ", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "2d02e244-5401-41d8-9bf8-27211505c392": {"plaintext": "\u00b7 an EU-level net removal target of 310\u00a0MtCO 2 e by 2030, with national LULUCF targets for each Member State", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "\u00b7 an EU-level net removal target of 310\u00a0MtCO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e by 2030, with national LULUCF targets for each Member State"}]}]}, "5453ee47-204f-4eed-a6b6-97180a5a73ed": {"plaintext": "However, Member State projections suggest that net removals will decrease at EU level, from an average of 298\u00a0MtCO 2 e per year in 1990-2020 to 191\u00a0MtCO 2 e in 2021-2040. Additional measures reported by Member States are expected to increase average net removals in 2021-2040 (9% compared to existing measures scenario). Given that removals of 190\u00a0MtCO 2 e are expected by 2030 with existing measures and 209\u00a0MtCO 2 e with planned additional measures, the EU is not on track to meet the proposed target of 310\u00a0MtCO 2 e. Therefore, more ambitious removal measures must be implemented by Member States, along with further reductions in emissions.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "However, Member State projections suggest that net removals will decrease at EU level, from an average of 298\u00a0MtCO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e per year in 1990-2020 to 191\u00a0MtCO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e in 2021-2040. Additional measures reported by Member States are expected to increase average net removals in 2021-2040 (9% compared to existing measures scenario). Given that removals of 190\u00a0MtCO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e are expected by 2030 with existing measures and 209\u00a0MtCO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e with planned additional measures, the EU is not on track to meet the proposed target of 310\u00a0MtCO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e. Therefore, more ambitious removal measures must be implemented by Member States, along with further reductions in emissions."}]}]}, "14b4909a-aa3b-45ff-8972-823a252dc2b1": {"plaintext": "In 2020, the EU\u2019s LULUCF sector accounted for the net removal of 230 Mt CO 2 equivalent (MtCO 2 e), equal to 7% of the EU\u2019s total greenhouse gas emissions. However, CO 2 e removals have decreased in the past 10 years, mainly as a result of increased harvest rates. The lower sequestration of carbon by ageing forests in some Member States adds to this decline of net removals. Natural disturbances (e.g. wind throws, forest fires, droughts) cause inter-annual variations, and their increasing frequency has been affecting long-term trends. A decrease in the rate of net forest area gain has also contributed to the reduction in removals, but to a lesser extent. Cropland, grassland, wetlands and settlements are sources of LULUCF emissions at EU level, with managed organic soils accounting for a large proportion of these emissions.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "In 2020, the EU\u2019s LULUCF sector accounted for the net removal of 230 Mt CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": " equivalent (MtCO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e), equal to 7% of the EU\u2019s total greenhouse gas emissions. However, CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e removals have decreased in the past 10 years, mainly as a result of increased harvest rates. The lower sequestration of carbon by ageing forests in some Member States adds to this decline of net removals. Natural disturbances (e.g. wind throws, forest fires, droughts) cause inter-annual variations, and their increasing frequency has been affecting long-term trends. A decrease in the rate of net forest area gain has also contributed to the reduction in removals, but to a lesser extent. Cropland, grassland, wetlands and settlements are sources of LULUCF emissions at EU level, with managed organic soils accounting for a large proportion of these emissions."}]}]}, "8fc0ef0e-3c7a-4941-a0e5-56be0898764e": {"plaintext": "The EU aims to be climate neutral by 2050, as set out in the European Green Deal . Achieving this depends on not only a reduction in emissions, but also an increase in CO 2 removals from the atmosphere. 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