All official European Union website addresses are in the europa.eu domain.
See all EU institutions and bodiesTrends in mean near-surface temperature between 1990 and 2015 in Europe
Map (static)
Trends in mean near-surface temperature between 1990 and 2015 in Europe: average temperature of January, February, March, October, November and December
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- North Macedonia
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
Additional information
E-OBS temperature and precipitation:
"We acknowledge the E-OBS dataset from the EU-FP6 project ENSEMBLES (http://ensembles-eu.metoffice.com) and the data providers in the ECA&D project (http://www.ecad.eu)"
"Haylock, M.R., N. Hofstra, A.M.G. Klein Tank, E.J. Klok, P.D. Jones, M. New. 2008: A European daily high-resolution gridded dataset of surface temperature and precipitation. J. Geophys. Res (Atmospheres), 113, D20119, doi:10.1029/2008JD10201" Download as PDF
E-OBS sea level pressure:
"We acknowledge the E-OBS dataset from the EU-FP6 project ENSEMBLES (http://ensembles-eu.metoffice.com) and the data providers in the ECA&D project (http://www.ecad.eu)"
"van den Besselaar, E.J.M., M.R. Haylock, G. van der Schrier and A.M.G. Klein Tank. 2011: A European Daily High-resolution Observational Gridded Data set of Sea Level Pressure. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D11110, doi:10.1029/2010JD015468" Website."