Development of the circular material use rate and its main components, EU-27, 2004-2021

European statistics on international trade in goods, EU trade since 1988 by H2-4-6 and CN8

Domestic material consumption (env_ac_mfa; last update: 01/07/2022).

Recycled materials: ETC-CE own calculations using Eurostat database: treatment of waste (env_wastrt; last update: 13/01/2023) and trade in waste (env_ac_sd; last update: 20/02/2023)

Circular material use rate by material type