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See all EU institutions and bodiesNumber of fatalities due to extreme temperatures across Europe, 1990-2016
Map (static)
This map presentes the number of people who died as a result of extremely low temperatures and cold weather spells between 1990 and 2016.
- Extreme temperatures fatalities
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czechia
- Estonia
- North Macedonia
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
Additional information
Source: CRED EM-DAT file (18 February 2018)
Notes: For an event to be included in EM-DAT, at least one of the following criteria needs to be met: (i) 10 or more people killed; (ii) 100 or more people affected; (iii) declaration of a state of emergency; (iv) call for international assistance (CRED, 2018). Therefore, the maps may not provide a complete number of fatalities linked to extreme temperatures. The number of heat-related fatalities in the period 1990-2016 was heavily affected by the heatwaves of 2003. The number of cold-related fatalities includes both victims of ‘coldwaves’ and ‘extreme winter conditions’.