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Environmental information systems
European average temperatures over land areas relative to the pre-industrial period
Chart (static)
Notes:
HadCRUT4: Climatic Research Unit and Met Office Hadley Center (Jones et al. 2012)
NCEI: NOAA National Climatic Data Center (Karl et al, 2015)
GISS: NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (Hansen et al. 2010)
Light green area: interval between HadCRUT4 2.5% confidence limit and HadCRUT4 97.5% confidence limit
Bottom chart:
NCEI (Dark green line): NOAA National Climatic Data Center (Smith et al. 2008)
GISS: NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (Hansen et al. 2010)
Downloads
Data sources
Metadata
More info
- Global Surface Temperature Anomalies and Annual Global (land and ocean combined) Anomalies (degrees C), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
1850-2018